Schedule
Tuesday & Thursday, 12:30-1:20 in DeBartolo 141 + Friday discussion sections.
Topic
Some work in the philosophy of religion is concerned with arguments for particular religious theses; other work in the philosophy of religion is concerned with understanding what such theses mean, and trying to see whether they are coherent. In this course we'll do some of the first, but more of the second. We'll discuss the some of the doctrines asserted in the Nicene Creed, including: the attributes of God; the Trinity; the Incarnation; the Atonement; original sin; and the possibility of life after death. The focus will be on traditional Catholic expositions of these doctrines; but this focus won't be exclusive.Our strategy throughout the course will be to construct the best arguments possible for the falsity of various Christian doctrines, and then ask whether and how one might respond to those arguments.
Texts
All readings will be made available in PDF form via links from the syllabus.Assignments
There will be a midterm and non-cumulative final exam, along with three 1500 word papers and, perhaps, a few in-class quizzes thrown in for good measure.Date | Topic | Reading | Catechism |
Tu 1/15 |
Introduction to the course
Introduction to the course
|
none
extra readings ↓
extra readings ↑
|
|
Th 1/17 |
Divine attributes and the paradox of omnipotence
Divine attributes and the paradox of omnipotence
|
Anselm, Proslogion §V Aquinas, "The power of God" extra readings ↓
extra readings ↑
|
The almighty (§§ 269-274) |
Tu 1/22 | Omnibenevolence, omnipotence, and evil
Omnibenevolence, omnipotence, and evil
|
Mackie, "Evil and omnipotence" | Providence and the scandal of evil (§§309-314) |
Th 1/24 & Tu 1/29 | Evil and freedom of the will
Evil and freedom of the will
|
van Inwagen, "The problem of evil" (excerpt)
extra readings ↓
extra readings ↑
|
|
Th 1/31 | Essential goodness, omnipotence, and God's freedom
Essential goodness, omnipotence, and God's freedom
|
Aquinas, "That God cannot will evil" (Summa Contra Gentiles §95)
extra readings ↓
extra readings ↑
|
|
Tu 2/5 | Creation and necessity
Creation and necessity
|
Descartes, Letters to Mersenne (May, 1630)
extra readings ↓
extra readings ↑
|
The mystery of creation (§§295-301) |
Th 2/7, Tu 2/12, & Th 2/14 | Trinity and contradiction
Trinity and contradiction
|
Augustine, Confessions Book XIII (excerpt) Aquinas, Summa Theologica Ia29.4, "The divine persons" (excerpt) Rea and Brower, “Understanding the Trinity” extra readings ↓
extra readings ↑
|
The Holy Trinity in the teaching of the faith (§§249-256) |
Tu 2/19, Th 2/21, & Tu 2/26 | Providence, predestination, and foreknowledge
Providence, predestination, and foreknowledge
Draft of 1st :short paper due 2/14 |
Aquinas, Summa Contra Gentiles 94, 159-163 Aquinas, "Whether the knowledge of God is of future contingent things" Edwards, Freedom of the Will (excerpt) extra readings ↓
extra readings ↑
|
|
Th 2/28 & Tu 3/5 | The epistemology and metaphysics of the Incarnation
The epistemology and metaphysics of the Incarnation
Revised 1st short paper due 3/5 |
Lewis, Mere Christianity (excerpt) extra readings ↓
extra readings ↑
|
True God and true man (§§464-478) |
Th 3/7 | Midterm exam | ||
Spring break | |||
Tu 3/19 | Miracles
Miracles
|
Hume, "Of miracles" (excerpt) | Faith and understanding, §156 |
Th 3/21 | The Atonement, pt. 1 (guest lecture: Amy Seymour) | none extra readings ↓
extra readings ↑
|
|
Tu 3/26 | The Atonement (pt. 2)
The Atonement (pt. 2)
|
Lewis, "Do we believe in penal substitution?" extra readings ↓
extra readings ↑
|
Christ's redemptive death in God's plan of salvation (§§599-618) |
Th 3/28 & Tu 4/2 | Heaven and hell
Heaven and hell
|
Sider, "Hell and vagueness" extra readings ↓
extra readings ↑
|
Heaven, purgatory, hell |
Th 4/4 & Tu 4/9 | Original sin
Original sin
2nd short paper due 4/4 |
Aquinas, "Whether original sin is a habit?" extra readings ↓
extra readings ↑
|
Original sin (§§ 396-409) |
Th 4/11, Tu 4/16, & Th 4/18 | The resurrection of the body
The resurrection of the body
|
Aquinas, Summa Contra Gentiles Chs. 79-81 van Inwagen, "I look for the resurrection of the dead and the life of the world to come" extra readings ↓
extra readings ↑
van Inwagen, "Dualism and materialism: Athens and Jerusalem?"
Merricks, "How to live forever without saving your soul" Hick, "The re-creation of the psychophysical person" |
I believe in the resurrection of the body (§§988-991) |
Tu 4/23 | Evidence and belief in God
Evidence and belief in God
|
Plantinga, "Is belief in God properly basic?" extra readings ↓
extra readings ↑
|
|
Th 4/25 | Religious belief and religious disagreement
Religious belief and religious disagreement
|
Plantinga, "Pluralism: a defense of religious exclusivism"
extra readings ↓
extra readings ↑
|
|
Tu 4/30 | Fine-tuning and God's existence
Fine-tuning and God's existence
3rd short paper due |
Rees, Just Six Numbers (excerpt) extra readings ↓
extra readings ↑
White, "Fine-tuning and multiple universes"
|
|
F, 5/10 | Final exam, in usual classroom, from 10:30-12:30 |
Grading
The midterm exam and (non-cumulative) final exam will each be worth 35% of the final grade; short take home assignments will, collectively, be worth 10%. The remaining 20% of the final grade will be given on the basis of class attendance and participation.Each assignment is required, in the sense that failure to complete one or more assignments is sufficient to fail the course.
Notre Dame has no official way of indexing numerical grades to letter grades. This is the system that will be used in this course:
A | 94+ |
A- | 90-93 |
B+ | 87-89 |
B | 83-86 |
B- | 80-82 |
C+ | 77-79 |
C | 73-76 |
C- | 70-72 |
D | 60-69 |
F | 59- |
Honor code
In all of their assignments, students are responsible for compliance with the University’s honor code, information about which is available here. You should acquaint yourself with the policies and penalties described there.Sometimes, it can be hard to know what, exactly, the honor code implies with respect to different disciplines. For this reason, the philosophy department has prepared a document explaining, using examples, what the honor code requires of students when writing a philosophy paper. I strongly recommend that you read this document, which is available here. It is possible to violate the honor code without intending to do so; the best way to avoid this is to carefully read through the philosophy department's guidelines.
If you are in doubt about what the honor code requires of you in a particular case, please ask me.